Programmers watched sequential 2 moment periods of system some time coded the absence or presence of intimate

Intimate responses involving homosexual and lesbian recommendations can have purposes aside from portraying the intimate issues of the teams such as for instance usage by right characters to reaffirm their heterosexuality or even tease someone else. Hence, requirements had been founded to ensure this product had been coded “yes” for an period only if speak about sex involving nonheterosexual references really addressed sexual problems of gays, lesbians, or bisexuals; otherwise, the remarks had been coded inside their appropriate talk that is sexual but did not count toward a yes reaction with this product. As an example, if a character that is male to guard his present dating dry spell and not enough sex-life by asserting, “Well, it is not like i am homosexual; i simply have not met the best girl!” such a comment will have been coded in the primary coding task when you look at the intimate talk category “own/others’ intimate passions or actions” because he produced mention of the their intimate desire for ladies, nevertheless the mention of the perhaps maybe not being homosexual wouldn’t normally have counted toward a confident a reaction to the product on speak about nonheterosexual intimate dilemmas.

Program Coding.Coder training

When it comes to very first 12 months’s content analysis, 16 pupils (10 females, 6 men) from local universities served as programmers; within the 2nd 12 months, 13 programmers (8 females, 5 men) who have been either present university students or present graduates carried out this content coding. Six for the programmers labored on both analyses that are content. The stages of coder training included orientation into the coding task and codebook, big team coding of programs maybe perhaps not into the test with supervisors, last but not least specific coding of training programs where programmers evaluated shows independently after which talked about the outcomes period by period in regular conferences. Initial dependability analyses had been carried out on information gathered through the specific training stage of training to ascertain whenever coders could continue aided by the real coding task. The dependability analyses presented below, nevertheless, relate with assessments of coder contract obtained through the coding of the subset of programs when you look at the scheduled system samples.

Coding procedures

Programmers watched sequential 2 moment periods of system some time coded the absence or presence of intimate behavior and speak about sex linked to nonheterosexuals. Since the coding had been restricted to system content and excluded commercials along with other promotions, programmers utilized kitchen area timers as well as the counters in the videocassette recorders to trace 2 minute periods of system time. Programmers recorded information on scannable types for each period while they viewed it. Although programmers had been permitted to carry information forward (i.e., use information presented in previous periods to comprehend this content in subsequent people), they certainly were perhaps not permitted to rule backwards (for example., use information learned later in a scheduled system to return and alter the coding in an early on period). All opening credits and people shutting credits followed closely by content through the episode that is currenti.e., one last scene) had been coded.

Interrater Reliability Analyses

Roughly 11 to 12per cent for the shows within the system examples (letter = 157 and n = 154 when it comes to very very very first and 2nd content analyses, correspondingly) had been arbitrarily assigned to two programmers for separate coding and reliability evaluation. The coders then met to resolve any discrepancies in the two sets of ratings and produce a final set of ratings for the show that was used in data analyses of the entire program sample after both coders’ data had been recorded and analyzed for reliability purposes. Assessment of dependability had been carried out for a continuing foundation throughout the 4 to 5 months it took programmers to perform the complete system test every year. Programs out of each and every genre and each network kind had been within the dependability analyses. Genres were represented into the double coded samples in approximate percentage with their representation when you look at the program that is overall.

For purposes of dependability evaluation, how many 2 moment periods coded for every adjustable associated with intimate minorities had been summed throughout the periods in a episode to measure the regularity with which exact same intercourse intimate behavior and speak about nonheterosexual intimate problems happened within each system episode. This summing led to converting nominal data (for example., presence/absence) in the 2 moment interval degree into regularity counts during the system degree (wide range of periods for which sex that is same behavior happened in the episode). Consequently, the dependability analyses utilized the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). The ICC is an evaluation regarding the proportion of variance when you look at the measures owing to coder agreement corrected for opportunity. For period information for instance the regularity matters utilized right here, the ICC is the same as Krippendorf’s alpha (Krippendorf, 1980).

An ICC of .70 ended up being utilized once the criterion for appropriate dependability. Both free live sex products utilized to measure the existence of nonheterosexual themes significantly surpassed this criterion. The ICC for exact same intercourse intimate behavior was .97 in 12 months 1 and .99 in 12 months 2. The ICC for speak about nonheterosexual intimate problems had been .89 in 12 months 1 and .95 in year 2.